Gudunmawa na Gwamnati: Bayanin Sabisu na Kammala Aminci na Hanyar Zuciya Ya Nuna Mahimmancin Tsarin Ammonia Slip da Condensable Particulate Matter

A cikin lokacin da China ta zo kuma ta amfani da Sababbin Kammalinsa na Hanyar Gwamnati na Uba na Fadakawa a guda biyu ga March, 2026, shagali na kula da tsananni na sarakuna ta fito a cikin yadda ta zama babu kariya da kariya wajen kula da tsananni na hanyar gaba. A wannan bayanin MirShine Environmental’s Policy Interpretation Series, Professor Guiqin Zhang, mai baki na farko na MirShine Ecological Research Institute da mai baki na magana a Shandong Jianzhu University, ya bayyana tushen sa na al’ada wajen fahimtar sababin kammalinsa na farko da kammalin yadda teknologiya na desulfurization na flue gas na ammonia zai ci gaba.

Daga cikin kwallon da suka gabata a sallan yadda za a yi amfani da gida da kuma ayyukan taimakawa ga hanyar fuskantar da zazzagewa, Professor Zhang ya yi bayani mai kyau a cikin amfanin da suka gabata a cikin amfanin gasi na kwayoyi na kwayoyi da kuma ayyukan taimakawa ga hanyar fuskantar da zazzagewa. Bayaninsa ya ba mu baya mai kyau ga al'umma na kwayoyi wadanda suka neman amfani da shari'a na zazzagewa a cikin zamanin da aka saita da shari'a na zazzagewa.

Shari'ar PM2.5 na yanzu suna nuna babban daga cikin zamani na zazzagewa

Wani daga cikin bayanai na yanzu da aka saita a cikin Shari'ar Zazzagewa na Gida shine saita ta yanzu na kammalai na PM2.5 daga 35 μg/m³ zuwa 25 μg/m³.

A cikin bayanin Professor Zhang, wannan saita ba ta nuna kamar yadda ya kashe kalmomi ne. Ta nuna kammalai na China daga zazzagewa na yanzu zuwa kammalai na yanzu na zazzagewa na gida.

kowane tsaurara ka'idojin muhalli na bukatar ci gaba a fasahar sarrafa hayaki a masana'antu, Farfesa Zhang ya bayyana. Ga masana'antu kamar sarrafa sinadarai na kwal, samar da wutar lantarki, da samar da coke, kawai cika iyakar fitar da hayaƙin yanzu bai isa ba. Dole ne kamfanoni suyi amfani da fasahar da ke kallon gaba wanda zai iya daidaitawa da ci gaban dokokin nan gaba.

Yayin da gwamnatoci suke ci gaba da biɗan iska mai tsabta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ana sa ran cibiyoyin masana'antu za su fuskanci ƙarin bincike game da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na farko da na biyu.

Ƙalubalen da ke Cikinsa: Ammoniya da ke Sauka da kuma Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa

Yada teknikoli na kuma ayyukan gas na gaba mai amfani sun yi takaici mai mahimmanci wajen kula da sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), da hanyoyin da suka dacewa, Professor Zhang ya nuna cewa al’umma zai bukata yadda yake da kula da biyu na abubuwan da ke baya da kula: ammonia slip da condensable particulate matter (CPM).

Wadannan abubuwan da ke kula da su ana kuma ganin su a yau da kullun ce suka zama mahaullin da suka dacewa wajen samun secondary PM2.5 da kuma zasu zama abubuwan da suka dacewa wajen kula da shari’ar al’ummar da yau da kullun.

A cikin SCR denitrification systems da cikin teknikoli na kuma ayyukan gas na gaba mai amfani, ammonia da ba su kuma kuma yanzu zai fuye ta hanyar gas na gaba. Yanzu da ya fuye a sama, ammonia zai iya kuma kuma da sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, da sauran abubuwan da suka dacewa wajen samun secondary aerosols kamar ammonium sulfate da ammonium nitrate. Wadannan hanyoyin da suka dacewa suna da mahimmanci wajen kula da PM2.5 na gida.

Ƙarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙ Ba kamar ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙ Bayan an fitar da su ta cikin tarin, waɗannan mahaɗan gas suna sanyayawa da haɗuwa a cikin yanayi, suna samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin abubuwa masu ƙarfi ko ruwa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga yawan PM2.5.

Farfesa Zhang ya lura cewa ko da wuraren da ke nuna kyakkyawan aiki a cikin fitar da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin PM2.5 idan ba a sarrafa ammoniya da fitar da CPM yadda ya kamata ba.

Ta kara da cewa hukumomin da ke kula da ayyukan sun riga sun gabatar da hanyoyin gwaji da ka'idojin fitar da abubuwa da ke da alaka da wadannan abubuwa masu gurbata muhalli. Kula da muhalli yana faɗaɗa sannu a hankali daga sarrafa gurɓataccen abu zuwa cikakken kula da gurɓataccen abu.

Ga kamfanonin masana'antu, saka hannun jari mai mahimmanci a cikin fasahar sarrafa gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu yana zama duka buƙatun bin ƙa'idodi da fa'idar gasa.

Amfanin Da Ke Cikin Yin Ammoniya

Bisa ga nazarin manufofinta, Farfesa Zhang ta bincika rawar fasahar desulfurization mai tushen ammoniya a ƙarƙashin tsarin ƙa'idodin ci gaba.

Ba kamar hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su ba, ammoniya-tushen desulfurization na gas yana amfani da ammoniya a matsayin mai ɗaukarwa yayin da yake ba da damar sarrafawa na sulfur dioxide, ammoniya slip, da kuma ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙ

Ta hanyar tsarin kayan aiki da aka mallaka da kuma ƙirar tsari na hankali, tsarin desulfurization na tushen ammoniya na iya cimma ikon gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin kayan aikin sarrafa ƙarshen bututu ba.

Bayanin aiki daga projekci na kwayoyin kolan, kwayoyin tsarin yadda aka sanya gari, kwayoyin koko, da kwayoyin abubuwa mai mahimmanci na farko sun nuna sarrafa muhimman wani abu na gida. A cikin wannan yadda aka amfani da su, kammunin ammonia ta kashe kuma ta zama akwai kamar yadda aka bayyana a matsayin hukumar 3 mg/m³, kuma kammunin abubuwa mai zafi na gida suka ci gaba da sauran kwayoyin kammunin abubuwa mai zafi na gida.

Professor Zhang ya fassara cewa teknolujin ya ba da damar mai kyau a matsayin kudin kuma a matsayin gida.

Matsayin farko, tsarin kasa ta ammonia ba za a samu wata wuri na kasa ta desulfurization, kuma yana kare shi daga tushen kudin kuma kudin aiki na tsarin kasa ta kasa da tsarin kasa ta zero-liquid-discharge.

Matsayin biyu, tsarin yana canza sulfur dioxide zuwa ammonium sulfate, wanda ke nufin abinci mai kyau wanda za a salla a kudin kuma, kuma yana ba da damar kawo sulfur zuwa gida kuma yana samar da damar gida kuma damar kudin.

Kuwatun Saman: Zamu Kuna Aiki Ga Tabbata Na Gwamnati Na Muhimmanci Ga Daga Cikin Kullum Karamin Karama

A cikin gaba, Professor Zhang ya kara tunani cewa karamin yadda ake tsarawa na PM2.5 zai canza daga cikin karamin saman karama da karamin saman karama.

“Zamanin tattalin karama na gas na fadu ba zai kama da yadda wani shirkahi zai iya raba karamin karama ba,” ya bayyana. “Alheri na musamman zai kasance yadda ake raba karamin karama da karamin karama mai yawa da karamin karama mai yawa.”

Yadda ake raba karamin ammonia slip, condensable particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, da sauran karamin karama zai kasance alheri na muhimmin karama na teknoliji.

Daga cikin karamin karama na ammonia-based desulfurization projects sun nufi wannan bayani.

Karamin karama na SO₂, NOₓ, da karamin karama sun yi amfani da karamin karama na ultra-low emission.

Kwayoyin kuma yadda suka gudan, da suka samu daga samun kwayoyin a cikin tunel na gudan, wanda ke kara kwayoyin da za a samu daga filtar (FPM) kuma kwayoyin da za a samu daga kusursur (CPM), suna kara 5 mg/m³. Neman suna kara 0.2–0.5 mg/m³ don hakan da neman da suka samu daga wasu matakai na gudan da suka amfani da karama kuma beta-ray, wanda ya nuna cewa kwayoyin da za a samu daga kusursur (CPM) suna babba.

A sama da wannan lokaci, kwayoyin ammonia suna kara 2.0 mg/m³, wanda ke kara babba don hakan da kwayoyin da aka sanya a matsayin sararin 3.0 mg/m³, wanda ya nuna cewa masu amfani da ammonia suna amfani da matakai na gudan da suka yi da kira.

MirShine Ya tsaya a kan yin abubuwa da ke taimaka wajen rufin da ke zama safi

Kamar mai bincike na kwayoyin ammonia na yin abubuwa da ke taimaka wajen rufin da ke zama safi, MirShine Environmental ta shirya matakai na gudan da ke kara kira da kwayoyin ammonia kuma kwayoyin da za a samu daga kusursur (CPM).

Ta hana kadanin shekara na amfani da ingantaccen aikin gida a cikin manyan ƙwayoyin al'adu, MirShine ta sanya kadanin yadda ta yi aiki don taimaka wa masu amfani su sami tsayi mai ƙarfi wanda ya dace da karamin fuskanci kuma yana sauyi tsarin aiki da karamin fuskanci na gida.

Tsarin teknoliji na shirkar ta dace da karamin yadda ta zai yi ayyukan gida da karamin bukatun fuskanci na gida da karamin bukatun fuskanci na gida.

A cikin zaman da ya zuwa, MirShine zai ci gaba da siyasa a cikin teknoliji da ayyukan ingantaccen gida, ta taimaka wa ƙwayoyin al'adu a duniya dukka su sami fuskanci mai kyau, karamin amfani da abubuwa da karamin yadda ta zai yi ayyukan gida.